P\u0159ijde \u00fa\u010det za elekt\u0159inu, \u010d\u00e1stka neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 vn\u00edman\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b a doma za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 h\u00e1dka o to, kdo co nechal zapnut\u00e9. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy se spor to\u010d\u00ed kolem \u0161patn\u00e9ho c\u00edle: zna\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady nepoch\u00e1zej\u00ed z toho, co si lid\u00e9 pamatuj\u00ed, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvali, ale z n\u011bkolika spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed energii ti\u0161e \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich b\u011b\u017e\u00ed dvacet \u010dty\u0159i hodin denn\u011b.<\/p>\n
\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 dohady nejsou nutn\u00e9. Existuje jednoduch\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det, kter\u00fd p\u0159evede n\u00e1klady na ka\u017ed\u00fd spot\u0159ebi\u010d ve va\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti do va\u0161eho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Tato p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee vzorec, aplikuje ho na ka\u017ed\u00fd spot\u0159ebi\u010d a kon\u010d\u00ed seznamem toho, co m\u016f\u017eete zm\u011bnit dnes.<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd spot\u0159ebi\u010d m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edkon uveden\u00fd na \u0161t\u00edtku nebo v manu\u00e1lu. Z t\u011bchto informac\u00ed:<\/p>\n
(watt\u016f \u00d7 hodin spot\u0159eby za den \u00d7 30) \u00f7 1 000 = m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba v kWh<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u00e1le vyn\u00e1sobte v\u00fdsledek cenou za kWh. A zde je \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 ur\u010duje, zda je v\u00fdpo\u010det platn\u00fd, \u010di nikoli: Pou\u017eijte cenu uvedenou na va\u0161\u00ed faktu\u0159e.<\/b>. Sazba se li\u0161\u00ed podle distributora, st\u00e1tu a tarifn\u00ed vlajky dan\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n
Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd tarif pro dom\u00e1cnosti v zemi se pohybuje kolem 0,85 R$ za kWh \u2013 rozd\u00edl mezi nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edm a nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm distributorem je v\u0161ak p\u0159es dvacet cent\u016f a existuj\u00ed st\u00e1ty s pr\u016fm\u011bry v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi. Regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 81 TP3T pro rok 2026. V n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkladech je pou\u017eito 0,85 R$; p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtejte s vlastn\u00edm \u010d\u00edslem.<\/p>\n
Je to nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed instalovan\u00fd v\u00fdkon typick\u00e9ho domu: mezi 4 000 a 8 000 watt\u016f<\/b>, v z\u00e1vislosti na odporu a poloze kl\u00ed\u010de.<\/p>\n
\u010cty\u0159\u010dlenn\u00e1 rodina, kter\u00e1 se denn\u011b sprchuje 15 minut, spot\u0159ebuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 120 kWh m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b<\/b> To u\u017e jen \u2013 v uveden\u00e9m tarifu to stoj\u00ed kolem 100 R$, co\u017e v mnoha dom\u00e1cnostech p\u0159edstavuje 20% a\u017e 30% z celkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu.<\/p>\n
Co \u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m: V\u017edy, kdy\u017e je to mo\u017en\u00e9, pou\u017e\u00edvejte nastaven\u00ed tepl\u00e9 vody, proto\u017ee topn\u00e9 t\u011bleso pracuje se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem a spot\u0159eba se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na polovinu. A zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed sprchov\u00e1n\u00ed z 15 na 10 minut sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159ebu sprchov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 30% bez jak\u00fdchkoli ztr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Typick\u00e9 okenn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00e1hne mezi 1 000 a 1 500 watt\u016f<\/b> v provozu. Osm hodin denn\u011b v l\u00e9t\u011b jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 240 a\u017e 360 kWh m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b<\/b> \u2014 n\u011bco mezi R$ 200 a R$ 300 v p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00e9m tarifu, pouze v dan\u00e9 polo\u017ece.<\/p>\n
Star\u0161\u00ed modely spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed podstatn\u011b v\u00edce energie ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e9 modely s dobrou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed a tento rozd\u00edl se na \u00fa\u010dtu projevuje ka\u017ed\u00fd letn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n
Nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytuje nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vratnost, je teplota: Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed teploty o dva stupn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159ebu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 10%.<\/b>. \u010cist\u00fd filtr je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, proto\u017ee zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd filtr nut\u00ed kompresor pracovat v\u00edce pro stejn\u00e9 chlazen\u00ed.<\/p>\nLedni\u010dka<\/h2>\n
D\u016fkaz, \u017ee izolovan\u00e1 spot\u0159eba energie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Ledni\u010dka spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi 400 a 800 watt\u016f, co\u017e je hluboko pod spot\u0159ebou sprchy \u2013 ale funguje. Celoro\u010dn\u011b, bez nutnosti vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Typick\u00fd model spot\u0159ebuje 100 a\u017e 200 kWh m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b<\/b>. Star\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de p\u0159esahuj\u00ed 300 kWh kv\u016fli m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm motor\u016fm a opot\u0159ebovan\u00fdm t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Co sni\u017euje n\u00e1klady: dobr\u00e1 t\u011bsnic\u00ed guma, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de d\u00e1l od zdi, spor\u00e1ku a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a co nejm\u00e9n\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e9 dve\u0159e. Jednoduch\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rohu kuchyn\u011b u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 15%.<\/p>\n
Je to tak\u00e9 situace, kdy se p\u0159echod na efektivn\u00ed model vyplat\u00ed rychleji, a to pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee spot\u0159eba je nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Spot\u0159ebuje mezi 2 000 a 3 500 watt\u016f<\/b> b\u011bhem cyklu. P\u0159i t\u0159ech a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ech pran\u00edch t\u00fddn\u011b se udr\u017e\u00ed mezi 30 a 50 kWh m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b<\/b>.<\/p>\n
D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je zde zvyk, ne pra\u010dka: pran\u00ed pln\u00e9 n\u00e1pln\u011b nam\u00edsto n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u00e9ho pran\u00ed mal\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed pr\u00e1dla sni\u017euje po\u010det cykl\u016f, co\u017e je to, co se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je tak\u00e9 ekonomick\u00fd cyklus pro lehce zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 pr\u00e1dlo a pran\u00ed ve studen\u00e9 vod\u011b.<\/p>\n
50palcov\u00e1 televize spot\u0159ebuje po zapnut\u00ed 80 a\u017e 150 watt\u016f. P\u011bt hodin denn\u011b se s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b... 15 kWh m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b<\/b> \u2013 velmi m\u00e1lo, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se zbytkem.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se pohotovostn\u00ed re\u017eim. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vypnut\u00e1 d\u00e1lkov\u00fdm ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm nad\u00e1le spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed energii: p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d kabelov\u00e9 televize m\u016f\u017ee nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b odeb\u00edrat 15 a\u017e 20 watt\u016f, co\u017e je stejn\u011b jako LED \u017e\u00e1rovka ponechan\u00e1 rozsv\u00edcen\u00e1 ve dne i v noci.<\/p>\n
V dom\u011b s televiz\u00ed, p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dem, stereo, mikrovlnnou troubou s hodinami a nab\u00edje\u010dkami zapojen\u00fdmi do z\u00e1suvky se celkov\u00e1 spot\u0159eba obvykle pohybuje mezi 50 a 100 kWh m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Nen\u00ed to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vin\u00edk, ale je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ho odstranit: prodlu\u017eovac\u00ed z\u00e1suvka s vyp\u00edna\u010dem probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u0161echny vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed. \u017dehli\u010dky s v\u00fdkonem 1 000 a\u017e 2 000 watt\u016f, f\u00e9ny s v\u00fdkonem 1 500 a\u017e 2 000 watt\u016f, elektrick\u00e9 trouby s v\u00fdkonem p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edm 2 000 watt\u016f.<\/p>\n
Vzhledem k ob\u010dasn\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jsou celkov\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady obvykle n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u2013 pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o vysokou frekvenci. \u017dehlen\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed najednou s ji\u017e p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1tou \u017eehli\u010dkou je efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jej\u00ed n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Vysok\u00fd v\u00fdkon a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed versus n\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdkon a nep\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. V typick\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dtech tyto dva pojmy soupe\u0159\u00ed o prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto a v\u00fdsledek z\u00e1vis\u00ed na velikosti rodiny a st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed chladni\u010dky.<\/p>\n
Spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi m\u00e1lo energie, sama o sob\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zanedbateln\u00e1. Zvyk ji sund\u00e1vat se vyplat\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e z hlediska bezpe\u010dnosti a \u017eivotnosti nab\u00edje\u010dky.<\/p>\n
Zm\u011bna. Vlaje\u010dka p\u0159edstavuje dodate\u010dn\u00fd poplatek za kWh na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednek v\u00fdroby. Pod \u010dervenou vlajkou je stejn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
To se obvykle vyplat\u00ed u velmi star\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f. Porovnejte odhadovanou spot\u0159ebu energie nov\u00e9ho modelu se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm a zjist\u011bte, za kolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f se rozd\u00edl v cen\u011b vyrovn\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Ano, a \u010d\u00edm d\u00e9le je spot\u0159ebi\u010d zapnut\u00fd, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je jeho n\u00e1vratnost. U ledni\u010dek a klimatizac\u00ed je to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace, kterou je t\u0159eba p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu zv\u00e1\u017eit.<\/p>\n
Aplikace, kter\u00e1 pouze odhaduje, d\u011bl\u00e1 to, co m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat sami pomoc\u00ed vzorce. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vy\u017eaduje elektrom\u011br do z\u00e1suvky, kter\u00fd je levn\u00fd a eliminuje pot\u0159ebu specifick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Vezm\u011bte si \u00fa\u010det, zkontrolujte cenu za kWh a aplikujte vzorec na \u010dty\u0159i nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de ve va\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti. Za deset minut vym\u011bn\u00edte cit za \u010d\u00edsla \u2013 a zjist\u00edte, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b brazilsk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed se boj o prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi sprchou a lednic\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u0159ijde \u00fa\u010det za elekt\u0159inu, \u010d\u00e1stka neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 vn\u00edman\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b a doma za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 h\u00e1dka o to, kdo co nechal\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67721,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_revidia_rewards_active":"","_mc_subtitle":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-utilidades"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/appdigi.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/appdigi.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/appdigi.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appdigi.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appdigi.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/appdigi.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appdigi.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/appdigi.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appdigi.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appdigi.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}